鱼是我国一种非常传统的祥瑞纹样,古人用以表达追求吉祥如意、祈求平安祥瑞的美好愿望。一来鱼的谐音“余”,鱼自商代以来就被用以表达“富余”的祈望。二来鱼是繁殖力最强的一种生物,鱼善繁殖,鱼子万千,颇有生生不息之势,是生殖力、种族繁衍的象征。因此鱼人们用来表达繁衍生育以及对人丁兴旺的祈求。铜镜中以鱼为纹饰图案,是祈求多子多孙,人丁兴旺、代代相传的意愿,这种意愿应是双鱼纹铜镜的基本内涵之一。以双鱼纹入镜的设计一是含有富足、完美、情爱的寓意,二是便于构图,使画面显得饱满匀称。同时双鱼纹也一定程度反应道家太极学说,讲究阴阳交合。 在太极图上,组成宇宙的就是“阴”与“阳”两类物质,分别代表女与男、地与天、坤与乾等。把鱼放在宇宙母体符号的盘中画成双鱼相反方向,这就是在混沌宇宙母体之中孕有阴阳二气,二气交感化生人类万物和万物生生不息哲学观的符号密码。 此面双鱼纹铜镜直径16.8cm,铜镜背面为两条鲤鱼,头尾相衔,同向回游,逐浪于清流之中,画面充溢着一种灵动的情趣。鲤鱼张嘴鼓腮鳞片细密规整,形态生动活泼微波荡漾。浪花朵朵,萍草飘飘。铸塑工艺精湛细腻,可谓镜中精品。 Fish is a very traditional auspicious pattern in our country, the ancient people used to express the pursuit of good luck, pray for peace and auspicious good wishes. Since Shang Dynasty, the homophonic "Yu" of fish has been used to express the hope of "surplus". Erlai fish is one of the most prolific creatures. It is a symbol of reproduction and racial reproduction. It is good at breeding and has thousands of fish seeds, and it is a symbol of fecundity and racial reproduction. Therefore, fish people are used to express reproduction and pray for the prosperity of human beings. The design of fish in bronze mirror is the desire to pray for many children and many grandchildren, and to prosper from generation to generation. This will be one of the basic connotations of the double fish bronze mirror. Pisces in the design of the first is rich, perfect, love the moral, the second is convenient composition, so that the picture appears full and symmetrical. At the same time, Pisces also reflect Taoist Taiji theory to a certain extent, pay attention to Yin-Yang intersection. On the Taiji chart, the universe is composed of "Yin" and "Yang", representing women and men, earth and heaven, Kun and Qian, and so on. Put the fish on the plate of the cosmic mother symbol as the opposite direction of the Pisces, which is the symbol code of pregnant Yin and Yang in the chaotic universe matrix, two qi intermingling the human beings and the constant philosophy of all things. The double fish mirror diameter 16.8cm, the back of the bronze mirror for two carp, head and tail, swimming, wave by wave in the clear current, the picture is full of a kind of smart interest. Carp open mouth drum gills scale fine and regular, the shape lively microwave ripples. The waves bloom, the grass floats. The casting process is exquisite and exquisite, can be described as a mirror in the fine goods.