西安小寨雅思写作6.5分班,西安小寨好的雅思写作培训班,想要雅思作文拿高分?首当其冲的是什么?当然是一篇文章的开头段喽~
然而很多小考鸭受应试教育的影响,总是希望在文章开头就抓住考官的眼球,拼命用一些我们并不熟悉甚至还一知半解的词汇和句型。然后,当然就没有然后了。
那么,今天,小编就来给大家讲解下,如何写出简单还能拿高分的作文开头~
其实,虽然雅思作文看上去是个不可逾越的大坑,但是只要我们细细分析,常见的提问方式也就不过4类:
1)观点类(opinion essay)
2)讨论类(discussion essay)
3)优劣势类(advantage and disadvantage essay)
4)报告类(report)
每一种提问方式的题目都有自己不同的开头段写作方法。
1、观点类
观察观点类题目的特征,我们不难发现,此类题型的特征是题目有且只有一个观点。
而题目要求我们回答的是“同意”或“不同意”这个观点。所以只要确定好我们的态度,在开头段表达出来即可。
举个栗子:Some people believe that living in big cities is bad for health. Do you agree or disagree-
1)agree:根据“背景句+直接转述题目+个人观点”的公式
These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) But some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health. (直接转述题目) Personally, I agree with this idea. (个人观点)
2)disagree:用“although”的让步状语从句进行改写
These days, it is quite common to see that a growing number of people choose to settle down in large cities. (背景句) Although some people argue that leading an urban life would produce negative influences on people’s health, (although +直接转述题目) personally, I do not agree with this idea. (个人观点)
2、讨论类
至于讨论类题目,这样的题目会有两个观点,并且题目要求“讨论双方观点”和“给出自己的观点”。
这样的题目中,其实只用在开头段中写出背景句和转述双方观点就好了。至于个人的观点,可以放到personal idea的段落中。
举个栗子:Some people think citizens should be responsible for their own health costs. Others think it is better to have a health care system which provides free health services.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
答法:People in some countries are paying an increasing amount of money for seeing a doctor, even for a minor illness. (背景句) But, still, some people assert that individuals themselves are supposed to pay for such fees. (一方观点) However, other people disagree and suggest that it is the gover-nment’s responsibility to undertake the health costs for its citizens. (另一方观点)
3、优劣势类
优劣势的题目,一般而言都会给出一个现象或者是趋势,这又刚好和我们开头段中的“背景句”吻合了,所以在优劣势文章的开头段的时候就没有必要再写背景句了,直接转述题目就可以了。
但是要表达出自己的“优大于劣”或者“劣大于优”的观点,只需要用一句话就搞定了。
举个栗子:Shopping online is replacing shopping in stores. Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages-
答法:These days, it is common to see that people prefer choosing online shopping to shopping in physical stores. Although some problems would occur as this trend continues, I believe such development brings more benefits.
4、报告类
report类最简单,因为通常题目和优劣势文章一样,会给出一个现象或趋势,所以开头段的组成部分就只有改写题目。
举个栗子:In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes.Why is this happening-What are the possible solutions to solve this problem-
答法:These days, it is common to see that the rate of youth crime has been increasing dramatically all over the globe and it is a most worrying issue of modern society.
怎么样?只要按照这个方法来写你的作文开头,分分钟可以给考官留下靠谱滴好印象呢~ 赶快试试吧!
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