翡翠 （石质玉级多晶集合体）
翡翠， 也称翡翠玉、翠玉、缅甸玉，是玉的一种。翡翠的正确定义是以硬玉矿物为主的辉石类矿物组成的纤维状集合体 。但是翡翠并不等于硬玉 。翡翠是在地质作用下形成的达到玉级的石质多晶集合体，主要由硬玉或硬玉及钠质（钠铬辉石）和钠钙质辉石（绿辉石）组成，可含有角闪石、长石、铬铁矿、褐铁矿等。
Jadeite (stone-grade polycrystalline aggregate)
Jadeite, also known as Jadeite, Jadeite, Burmese Jade, is a kind of jade. Jadeite is defined as a fibrous aggregate of pyroxene minerals dominated by jadeite minerals. But jadeite is not jadeite. Jadeite is a polycrystalline aggregate of jade grade formed under geological action. It is mainly composed of jadeite or jadeite, sodium chrome pyroxene and sodium calcareous pyroxene (omphacite). It can contain amphibole, feldspar, chromite, limonite and so on.
在古代翡翠是一种生活在南方的鸟，毛色十分美丽，通常有蓝、绿、红、棕等颜色。一般这种鸟雄性的为红色，谓之“翡”，雌性的为绿色，谓之“翠”。寸开泰撰写的《腾越乡土志》记载：“ 腾为萃数，玉工满千，制为器皿，发售滇垣各行省。上品良玉，多发往粤东、上海、闽、浙、京都。至清末民初，仅腾冲城内即有翡翠作坊百余家，玉雕工匠三千余人，所琢“器皿发售滇垣各行省上品良玉，多发往粤东、上海、闽、浙、京都《寸开泰《腾越乡土志》产翡翠的缅甸勐拱、密支那一带，距我国云南边境只有150公里。在明朝万历年间，此地曾属永昌府(今云南省保山市)管辖。由于历史的原因，被称为"东方瑰宝"的翡翠经云南腾冲、瑞丽等边城输入我国，已有四五百年的历史了。
In ancient times, jadeite was a bird living in the south. Its fur was very beautiful. It usually had blue, green, red and brown colors. Generally, the male of this bird is red, which is called "Jade", while the female is green, which is called "Cui". "Tengyue Local Records" written by Cun Kaitai records: "Tengyue is the most outstanding, with thousands of jade workers, made into utensils, sold in various provinces of Yunnan Placanticline. Top quality fine jade is mainly sent to Eastern Guangdong, Shanghai, Fujian, Zhejiang and Kyoto. To the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, there were more than 100 jadeite workshops in Tengchong, and more than three thousand jade carvings craftsmen. They thought, "utensils are sold on the top of the Yunnan Province, and they are sent to Guangdong, Shanghai, Fujian, Zhejiang and Kyoto" Burma's Meng Gong and Myitkyina area, which are 150 kilometers from the border of Yunnan. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, this place was under the jurisdiction of Yongchang Prefecture (Baoshan City, Yunnan Province today). For historical reasons, jadeite, known as the "oriental treasure", has been imported into China through the border cities of Tengchong and Ruili in Yunnan for four to five hundred years.
在漫长的岁月中，我们的祖先创造了许多对美好生活向往和追求寓意吉祥的图案。
这些吉祥图案融合了劳动人民的欣赏习惯，反映了人们善良健康的思想感情，因而在社会上广泛流传，为人们所喜闻乐见。吉祥图案广泛应用于历代翡翠上。“穿金显富贵、戴玉保平安”，翡翠上雕刻的吉祥图案生动逼真，多种多样，素材包括人物、器物、动物、植物等，表现内容有祈求福寿吉祥、平安如意、多子多孙、升官发财、玉是中国人手中的宝，更是心中的魂。金银有价玉渡有缘。翡翠雕刻的品类包括玉佛、如意、平安扣、竹节、长命锁、福豆、貔貅等等。寓意丰富，如百年好合、龙凤呈祥、福寿双全、状元及第、连升三级、吉祥如意。
Over the long years, our ancestors have created many patterns that yearn for a better life and pursue auspicious meanings.
These auspicious patterns integrate the appreciation habits of the working people and reflect people's good and healthy thoughts and feelings. Therefore, they are widely spread in the society and are popular with people. Auspicious patterns are widely used in Jadeite of all dynasties. "Wear gold to show wealth, wear jade to keep peace". The auspicious patterns carved on jadeite are vivid and varied. The materials include characters, utensils, animals, plants, etc. The contents of expression include praying for good luck and longevity, peace and prosperity, many children and grandchildren, promotion and wealth, and jade are treasures in the hands of the Chinese people, but also the soul of their hearts. Gold and silver are valuable and Yudu is destined. The types of jadeite sculpture include Jade Buddha, Ruyi, Ping An , Bamboo Festival, Long Life Lock, Fudou, Mink and so on. Meaning is rich, such as a hundred years of love, dragon and Phoenix Chengxiang, Fushou Shuangquan, champion and the first, three-level promotion, good luck and good luck.
此件翡翠原石系全明料，可塑性极强，是不可多得之收藏家品。
This jadeite original stone is a rare collector's product because of its clear material and strong plasticity.
