战国玉璧是一种中央有穿孔的扁平状圆形玉器,为我国传统的玉礼器,是“六瑞”之一。
The Jade Bi of the Warring States Period is a flat circular jadeware with a perforation in the center. It is one of the traditional jade rituals of our country and one of the "Six Rui"
战国玉璧,是用玉选料极精,制作工艺极细。来源于《尔雅·释器》:“肉(周围的边)倍好(中间的孔)谓之璧。”从考古出土的实物看,古人在制作玉器时,对于玉璧的孔径与器体的比例并没有严格的规定,因此我们近来习惯上把宽边小孔径的圆状器统称作璧。
玉璧是我国玉器中出现最早并一直延续不断的品种,战国至两汉是玉璧的鼎盛时期,无论在形制、或者纹饰方面都堪称为集大成的历史时期,其制玉的工艺水平也达到了一个新的高峰,数量也属历代之冠。
Jade Bi of the Warring States Period is made of very fine materials and fine craftsmanship. From Erya Releaser: "Meat (around the edge) is twice as good (in the middle of the hole) is called Bi." From the archaeological objects, the ancients did not strictly stipulate the ratio of aperture to body in the making of jade wares, so we are used to refer to the round wares with wide edges and small apertures as Bi recently.
Jade Bi is the earliest and continuing variety of Chinese jades. From the Warring States Period to the Han Dynasty, it was the peak period of Jade Bi. Whether in shape or decoration, it can be called the historical period of Jida Cheng. Its technological level of making jade has reached a new peak, and its quantity is also the highest in all dynasties.
形式是璧面整体雕琢纹饰不分区域。纹饰内容广泛,主要有云纹、谷纹、蒲纹、蟠螭纹等等。根据纹饰的工艺又可区分为线刻纹饰和浮雕纹饰两种。
The form is that the whole surface is carved and decorated without zoning. The contents of decoration are extensive, mainly moire, grain, pu, grub and so on. According to the process of decoration, it can be divided into two kinds: line-engraving decoration and relief decoration