藏品名称:中华民国二十一年金本位币壹圆 藏品规格:直径 39.24mm 重量 26.6g 区域: 新加坡,日本,迪拜,香港,国内 民国二十一年(1932年)中央造币厂铸中华民国二十一年孙中山像金本位币壹圆银币,俗称下三鸟银币。位于上海的中央造币厂于民国二十一年开铸金本位银币并投放市场流通。此币为国民政府委托美国费城造币厂总雕刻师辛诺克(Joun Sinnock)制作。银币的正面中央镌孙中山侧面肖像,上环镌” 中华民国二十一年"八个汉字,银币背面中央镌双帆船航行于海面,上环镌“ 金本位币壹圆”六个字。帆船左侧镌海上日出和九条芒线,海面波浪中镌三只低飞的海鸥。 Inthe Central Mint cast the Republic of China 21 like a gold standard coin, commonly known as the next three bird silver coins. The central mint in Shanghai opened the gold standard silver coin in 21 and put it on the market. The currency was commissioned by the National Goverment to be made by Sinoque (Joun Sinnock), chief sculptor of the Philadelphia Mint in the United States. The front center of the silver coin is engraved with the portrait of Sun Zhongshan, engraved with eight Chinese characters in the upper ring of "Republic of China 21", and the back of the silver coin is engraved with double sailboats on the sea surface, the upper ring engraves the six words of "gold standard coin one circle". On the left side of the sailboat engraves sunrise and nine pieces at sea. A mango line with three low-flying gulls in the waves of the sea. 金本位币银质样币设计为正面孙中山肖像,采用民国十八年帆船银币意大利版之孙中山侧面像,背面图案则采用中央造币厂美籍总技师赫维特(CLIFFORD HEWITT)设计的双桅帆船,航行于海上,船右侧东升旭日,水波纹上有三鸟飞翔,上边金本位币壹圆,整体构图精美非常。其铸币模具则委请美国费城造币厂总雕刻师辛诺克(JOHN SINNOCK)担纲雕制,在中央造币厂(今上海造币厂)铸造,上海中央造币厂试铸,未发行。 The gold-functional silver-like coin is designed as the front Sun Yat-sen's portrait, using the Sun Yat-sen's side image of the Italian version of the Sailing Sailing Italian version of the Republic of China. The back pattern is a double-mast sailing ship designed by the American General Technician (CLIFFORD HEWITT) of the central currency-making plant, sailing on the sea, the ship's right east rising sun, There are three birds flying on the water ripple, the upper gold functional currency is one circle, and the overall composition is very beautiful. The coin-casting mold of the United States is requested to be carved by the general sculptor of the United States of Philadelphia (JOHN SINNOCK), and cast in the central currency-making plant (this year's Shanghai currency-making plant), and the Shanghai central currency-making plant has been cast and not released. . 上海中央造币厂在停铸铸金本位币不久,继而开铸第一批俗称“三鸟币”的新国币。“三鸟币”的民国二十一年孙像帆船银币发行之际,正值中日战端开启,国人对币背面的旭日、三鸟图案颇有责难,认为意寓日本飞机轰炸中国之不祥。迫于舆论,国民政府指示上海中央造币厂停铸此币,尚未发行的悉数销熔。故此币传世无多。按边道不同,“三鸟币”分有光边、齿边、字边,其中字边极为稀见。 In the near future, the central currency-making factory in Shanghai, in turn, opened the first batch of new national currency, commonly known as the "three-bird". The "three-bird" 's Republic of China in the Republic of China in the first twenty-one year came as the Chinese and Japanese war end opened, the Chinese to the back of the coin, the three-bird pattern is very, it is thought that the Japanese plane bombed China's ominous. Under the pressure of public opinion, the national governent has instructed the central currency-making factory in shanghai to stop casting the coin, and it has not yet been released. So it's not a lot of money. According to the different ways, the "three-bird" is divided into the light edge, the tooth edge, the word edge and the character edge is very rare.